Combo Drills for Saves of Shots From 9 Meters

Combo Drills for Saves of 9-Meter Shots

Over the years of coaching handball goalkeepers at the highest levels, including the Olympics and World Championships, I’ve noticed something that separates good goalkeepers from great ones. It’s not just their technique in isolation. It’s their ability to chain movements together under pressure, to recover and react, to stay balanced when everything around them is chaos. This is exactly what combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots are designed to develop. They take everything your goalkeeper knows and force them to put it together in sequences that mirror the reality of match situations.

I know what you might be thinking. “I already work on technique with my goalkeepers. Isn’t that enough?” And I completely understand that question, because I used to think the same way. But here’s what changed my perspective: watching goalkeepers who looked fantastic in isolated drills completely fall apart during games. Their beautiful technique disappeared the moment they had to combine movements, recover from a save, and immediately prepare for the next shot. The missing piece wasn’t more technique work. It was integration.

This article will give you everything you need to understand and implement combo drills effectively. We’ll talk about the science behind why they work (the vestibular system and applied neuroscience), the principles for designing them well, and I’ll share video demonstrations with detailed coaching points. My goal is that after reading this, you’ll have practical tools you can use in your very next training session.


Key Takeaways

  • Master the Parts Before Combining Them – I can’t stress this enough. Combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots are advanced training tools. If your goalkeeper is still struggling with basic low save technique or proper high save arm positioning, adding complexity will only make things worse. You’ll end up reinforcing poor patterns instead of building good ones. The progression is always: individual mastery first, then consistency, then combination.
  • Your Goalkeeper’s Balance System is Trainable – The vestibular system (your inner ear balance mechanism) directly affects how quickly your goalkeeper can recover, reorient, and react after dynamic movements. When you include rotations, jumps, and direction changes in your combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots, you’re not just making drills harder. You’re actually training your goalkeeper’s brain to process spatial information faster. This translates to quicker recovery between saves and better ball tracking during movement.
  • Goalkeeping is a Cognitive-Physical Skill – For too long, we focused only on the physical side of goalkeeper training. But the goalkeeper who sees the shot earlier, who processes information faster, who stays mentally clear under pressure, has just as much advantage as one with perfect technique. Applied neuroscience gives us tools to train these cognitive skills systematically through properly designed combo drills.
  • Drill Design Matters More Than Drill Quantity – A well-designed combo drill has clear purpose, maintains technical quality, mirrors game situations, challenges at the right level (aim for 70-80% success rate), and provides clear feedback. Random complexity doesn’t help anyone. Thoughtful progression does.
  • Every Goalkeeper Responds Differently – Age, experience, physical characteristics, learning style, and current form all affect how each goalkeeper responds to combo drill training. What works perfectly for one may need adjustment for another. Pay attention to individual differences and customize accordingly.

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Combo Drills for Saves of 9-Meter Shots

Why I’m So Passionate About This Topic

Let me share something personal with you. When I first started coaching goalkeepers, I focused almost entirely on isolated technique. Save reactions (high, middle, or low) to the left side of the goal. Save reactions (high, middle, or low) to the right side of the goal. Footwork patterns. Positioning drills. And my goalkeepers improved, they really did. But something was missing.

I kept seeing the same frustrating pattern: goalkeepers who executed beautifully in training fell apart in matches. The speed, the pressure, the unpredictability, it overwhelmed them. Their technique was there, but they couldn’t access it when it mattered most.

That’s when I started studying how movements could be combined, how the brain processes information during dynamic situations, and how we could train not just the body but the entire goalkeeper system. The more I learned about combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots and the science behind them, the more excited I became. This wasn’t just another training method. This was the missing link.

Now, about 15 years into implementing these principles, I can tell you with confidence: goalkeepers trained this way are different. They’re calmer under pressure. They recover faster. They seem to have more time to react, even though the game speed is exactly the same. And that difference comes from training both the body AND the brain together.


Building the Foundation: What Your Goalkeeper Needs First

Before we dive into combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots, I need to be direct with you about something. These are advanced training tools. They work incredibly well, but only when built on solid fundamentals. If we skip the foundation, we’re building on sand. So let’s talk about what your goalkeeper needs before they’re ready for combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots.

The Progressive Training Approach

I follow this principle with every goalkeeper I work with, regardless of their level: master the parts before combining them into the whole.

Step 1: Technical Mastery of Individual Elements

Your goalkeeper should be able to perform each component of a combo drill correctly and consistently when practiced alone. If they’re struggling with the side step for low saves, adding a 180-degree turn before it will only reinforce the struggle. We need to fix the foundation first.

I know this can feel slow, especially when you’re eager to try the exciting combo drills. But trust me on this. Time spent here saves time later. Poor technique combined into complex patterns becomes very difficult to undo.

Step 2: Consistency Under Repetition

Once the technique looks correct, can your goalkeeper repeat it several times in a row without falling apart? One good repetition doesn’t mean mastery. We need reliability. When the movement pattern is consistent, it’s ready for integration.

Step 3: Gradual Complexity

Only after your goalkeeper demonstrates consistent execution of all separated elements should you proceed to working on the whole combo drill. This isn’t being overly cautious. This is being smart. We’re building movement patterns that need to hold up under match pressure, when everything is faster and more chaotic.


Foundational Knowledge You’ll Need

To get the most from the combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots in this article, I recommend familiarizing yourself with these technical topics first:

Saves of Low Shots From 9 Meters: The footwork patterns, body positioning, and side step technique that make low saves effective.

Saves of High Shots From 9 Meters: The lateral push-off, arm mechanics, and body alignment for reaching high corners.

Saves of Middle Shots From 9 Meters: The often-overlooked middle height zone that requires its own specific approach.

Think of these as your vocabulary. Once you know the individual words, you can construct complex sentences. Without them, the combo drills won’t make sense, and worse, you might reinforce incorrect patterns.


The Vestibular System: Your Goalkeeper’s Hidden Superpower

Here’s where things get really interesting. Many of my combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots include something called vestibular system activation. This might sound complicated, but the concept is actually quite simple. Understanding it will change how you think about goalkeeper training and why combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots are so effective.

What Exactly is the Vestibular System?

The vestibular system lives in your inner ear. It’s your body’s balance and orientation center, constantly sending information to your brain about where you are in space, how you’re moving, and which way is up. It works with your eyes and your body’s position sensors to keep you stable and oriented.

For most people, this system works automatically in the background. But for goalkeepers? This system is working overtime, all the time.

Think about what happens during a typical game sequence. Your goalkeeper tracks the ball moving between players, shuffles to adjust position, commits to a save reaction, lands, recovers, reorients to find the ball again, and prepares for a possible rebound. All of this happens in seconds. Throughout this chaos, the vestibular system is processing enormous amounts of information to keep the goalkeeper oriented and balanced.

Here’s the exciting part: this system is trainable. When we challenge it appropriately through specific exercises, it adapts. It gets faster. It gets more accurate. And that directly translates to goalkeeper performance.


How We Activate the Vestibular System in Training

In combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots, we can activate the vestibular system through several types of movements:

Rotational Movements: 180-degree or 360-degree jump turns, spinning movements followed by sudden stops, head rotations during transitions between saves.

Linear Movements: Forward and backward movements with head position changes, side-to-side movements requiring quick reorientation, jumping combined with directional changes.

Complex Combinations: Multiple direction changes in sequence, rotations combined with linear movement, movements requiring visual focus while the body rotates.

The beauty of these additions is that they don’t replace technique training. They make technique training more effective by challenging the goalkeeper’s ability to execute properly even when their balance system is loaded.


Why This Matters for Your Goalkeeper

Let me break down specifically how vestibular training impacts goalkeeper performance. These aren’t theoretical benefits. These are things I’ve observed repeatedly over years of implementation.

Faster Positioning and Better Balance

A handball goalkeeper constantly adjusts position to cover different angles. This requires excellent balance and spatial awareness, especially after sudden movements. When we train the vestibular system, goalkeepers make these positional adjustments faster and more precisely. They waste less energy on overcorrections. They’re always in better position to react.

In combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots that include direction changes or rotations between saves, we’re directly training this positioning ability. Instead of practicing saves from stable, predictable starting positions, goalkeepers learn to execute properly even when slightly off-balance or in transition. Just like in real games.

Quicker Recovery After Saves

This is where many goalkeepers lose crucial time. After making a save reaction, there’s a moment where the body needs to reorient. Where am I relative to the goal? Where’s the next threat? What’s the fastest path back to ready position?

A well-trained vestibular system processes all of this much faster. The goalkeeper whose balance system quickly recalibrates can be back in ready position while their opponent is still disoriented from their own movement.

I’ve seen this make the difference between saving a rebound and watching it go in. Rebounds happen constantly in handball. The goalkeeper who recovers faster has a massive advantage.

Better Ball Tracking During Movement

Here’s something most coaches don’t realize. When your head moves, your eyes need to make compensatory movements to keep your visual focus stable. This is called the vestibulo-ocular reflex, and it’s controlled by the vestibular system.

For goalkeepers who are constantly moving (shuffling, positioning, recovering), this reflex is critical. When it works well, they can track the ball clearly even while their body is in motion. When it doesn’t work well, the ball appears to blur or jump during head movements, making accurate save decisions much harder.

When you include head movements or rotations in combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots, you’re training this reflex. The goalkeeper learns to maintain clear ball tracking even during body movement. This translates directly to better save selection and timing.


The Bottom Line on Vestibular Training

A well-trained vestibular system helps goalkeepers remain balanced and oriented in highly dynamic situations. But it’s not just about peak performance. It’s also about injury prevention. When the balance system works well, goalkeepers maintain better control during high-intensity movements. They have fewer awkward landings, fewer off-balance collisions, fewer movements that could lead to injury.

When I work with goalkeepers and we start integrating vestibular training, I often see dramatic improvements in their movement quality and decision-making. They move more fluidly, recover faster, and seem to have more time to react. That’s applied neuroscience at work.


Applied Neuroscience: Training the Brain, Not Just the Body

While vestibular training focuses on balance and orientation, applied neuroscience takes us even further. It includes all the cognitive functions that impact goalkeeper performance. This is where combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots become incredibly powerful training tools, because they can integrate both physical and cognitive training simultaneously.

What Does Applied Neuroscience Mean

Applied neuroscience uses principles from brain science to improve sports performance. Instead of just training the body, we’re training the brain-body connection. How quickly can your goalkeeper perceive relevant information? How fast can they decide what to do? How efficiently can they translate that decision into action?

For handball goalkeepers, this means improving:

Reaction Times: Not just physical speed, but the entire perception-decision-action chain.

Decision-Making Under Pressure: Choosing the right save technique when time is limited.

Visual Tracking: Following the ball accurately through crowded, moving situations.

Pattern Recognition: Reading shooter tendencies and anticipating shots before they happen.

Attention Management: Focusing on what matters while filtering out distractions.


How We Apply These Principles in Training

Let me translate the science into practical training approaches you can use:

Immediate Feedback: Instead of waiting until the end of practice to discuss what went wrong, provide real-time information during drills. This allows the brain to adjust and optimize faster. A simple “earlier!” or “deeper step!” during execution is more valuable than a detailed analysis ten minutes later.

Cognitive Overload: Deliberately increase the cognitive demands of training to force adaptation. This is exactly what combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots do when designed properly. Add decision-making components (react to colors, numbers, or directions called out). Introduce unpredictable elements. Create scenarios with multiple information streams. Practice under fatigue when cognitive processing is harder.

Sensorimotor Training: Bridge the gap between perception and action. Train your goalkeeper to take in information and translate it immediately into appropriate movement. Complex combo drills are perfect for this because they require processing multiple types of information while executing intricate movement sequences.


What Results Can You Expect?

I’ve been using these principles for about 15 years now, and the results have been consistent and clear. Goalkeepers trained with these methods:

React faster to shots, especially shots requiring quick technique changes or direction adjustments.

Adjust positioning with better accuracy, making fewer wasted movements.

Maintain focus throughout games, even in late stages when fatigue typically degrades performance.

Read the game better, picking up on subtle cues that telegraph what type of shot is coming.

Recover more quickly from mistakes, staying mentally present instead of dwelling on what just went wrong.

This holistic approach improves both physical capabilities and mental processing. That’s exactly what the split-second judgments of goalkeeping require.


Why This Excites Me as a Coach

What I find most exciting about combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots is that they recognize goalkeeping for what it truly is: a cognitive-physical skill. For too long, we focused almost exclusively on the physical side. Footwork, arm positioning, saving techniques. All important, but only part of the picture.

The goalkeeper who sees the shot earlier, processes information faster, and maintains clear thinking under pressure has just as much advantage as one with superior physical technique. Applied neuroscience gives us tools to train these cognitive aspects systematically rather than hoping they develop naturally through experience.

I really enjoy discussing this topic when I lecture around the world. These are newer ideas in goalkeeper coaching, and coaches are genuinely curious about them. The questions are always insightful, and honestly, I learn as much from the discussions as participants do.


How to Build Effective Combo Drills

Now that we understand the science behind why combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots work, let’s talk about how to design them well. Not all combinations are equally effective. A well-designed drill produces results. A poorly designed one wastes time or, worse, reinforces bad habits.

Key Principles for Combo Drill Design

1. Purposeful Progression

Every combo drill should have a clear training objective. Before you design anything, ask yourself: What exactly am I trying to develop?

Speed of transition between high and low saves? Balance maintenance during direction changes? Decision-making under time pressure? Recovery speed after save reactions?

Define your purpose first. Then design the drill around it. Random complexity doesn’t help anyone.

2. Technical Foundation

Never sacrifice technique for complexity. This is so important. If adding vestibular activation or combining elements causes technique to break down, simplify the drill. Better to do a simpler drill correctly than a complex drill poorly.

I see this mistake often. Coaches get excited about impressive-looking combinations and push their goalkeepers into drills they’re not ready for. The result is reinforced poor technique that takes even longer to fix later.

3. Game Relevance

Ask yourself: “When would this combination of movements actually occur in a game?” The best combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots mirror real match situations. If you’re combining movements that would never occur sequentially during play, reconsider your design.

This doesn’t mean every element has to be perfectly realistic. But the overall flow should make sense in terms of what goalkeepers actually face in competition.

4. Appropriate Challenge

The drill should be difficult enough to require focus and effort, but not so difficult that your goalkeeper fails repeatedly. Research suggests that around 70-80% success rate is the sweet spot for learning and adaptation.

If your goalkeeper succeeds too easily, the drill isn’t challenging enough. If they fail constantly, the drill is too hard and they’re just practicing failure. Find the balance.

5. Clear Feedback

Goalkeepers need to know what success looks like. Build clear criteria into your drills:

Did they maintain proper technique throughout? Was the transition fast enough? Did they stay balanced? Were they in proper position for each save?

When success and failure are clear, learning happens faster.


A Framework for Building Combo Drills

Here’s a basic structure I use for combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots:

Starting Position → Vestibular Activation → First Save → Recovery/Transition → Second Save → Final Position

Let me explain each part:

Starting Position: Goalkeeper in proper ready stance, focused and prepared.

Vestibular Activation: A 180° turn, a head rotation, a jump with rotation, something that challenges the balance system.

First Save: Typically to one side and corner, with full technical execution.

Recovery/Transition: Return to feet, reorient, quick repositioning. Can include another vestibular element.

Second Save: Usually to the opposite side or height, maintaining quality despite fatigue.

Final Position: Return to proper ready stance, demonstrating complete recovery.


Progression Examples

Level 1 (Simpler): Starting position → Save low right → Recover to center → Save high left

Level 2 (Intermediate): Starting position → 180° turn → Save low right → Quick recovery with head turn → Save high left

Level 3 (Advanced): Starting position → 360° spin → Save high right → Fast recovery → 180° turn → Save low left → Immediate recovery → Shuffle right → Save middle height

Notice how each level adds complexity while maintaining core technical elements. The progression is systematic, not random.


Integrating Into Your Training Program

Combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots work best when thoughtfully integrated into your overall training cycle:

Early Season: Focus on technical mastery of individual saves. Simple combinations without vestibular activation. Higher volume, moderate intensity.

Mid Season: Introduce vestibular elements gradually. Build complexity over time. Moderate volume, increasing intensity.

Competition Phase: Complex, game-specific combinations. Higher intensity, lower volume. Focus on maintaining quality under fatigue.

Off-Season: Return to technical refinement. Experiment with new combinations. Build capacity for next season.


My Personal Experience with These Methods

I started using principles of applied neuroscience and vestibular training in combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots about 10 years ago. I’ll admit, I was skeptical at first. Could adding head turns and jump rotations really make that much difference?

What I discovered surprised me. Yes, they absolutely can make a difference, but only when applied systematically and progressively.

The goalkeepers I work with consistently report feeling more “in control” during games. They describe having more time to react, even though the game speed hasn’t changed at all. What’s actually changed is their neurological processing speed and their vestibular system’s ability to maintain orientation during dynamic movements.

What I find particularly rewarding is seeing younger goalkeepers integrate these principles early. They develop movement patterns that include proper balance and spatial awareness from the start, rather than having to retrain these elements later in their careers.


Lessons I’ve Learned Along the Way

Start Simple: You don’t need to revolutionize your entire training program overnight. Add one vestibular element to one drill. See how your goalkeepers respond. Adjust and progress from there.

Listen to Your Goalkeepers: Some adapt to vestibular training immediately. Others need more gradual exposure. Some respond better to rotational movements, others to head movements. Pay attention to individual differences.

Be Patient: The vestibular system adapts, but it takes time. Don’t expect immediate transformation. Look for gradual improvements over weeks and months, not days.

Measure Progress: Track things like save percentage, reaction time, recovery speed. Document what you observe. Sometimes improvements are so gradual we don’t notice them unless we’re deliberately measuring.

Stay Curious: This field evolves quickly. New research emerges regularly. Stay informed and be willing to adapt your methods as our collective understanding grows.


Conclusion: The Future of Goalkeeper Training

Combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots that integrate vestibular system activation and applied neuroscience represent the cutting edge of goalkeeper training. But they’re not just theoretical concepts. They’re practical, proven methods that produce real results. I’ve seen these combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots transform goalkeepers at every level.

As we continue learning how brain and body work together in high-performance sports, training methods will keep evolving. Goalkeepers who embrace these advances, who train both body and neurological systems, will have significant advantages over those relying solely on traditional approaches.

The key is to start where you are, use what you have, and progress systematically. You don’t need perfect conditions or elaborate equipment. You need understanding, intentionality, and consistency.

Start with simple combinations. Add vestibular elements gradually. Pay attention to technique always. Progress deliberately. Watch as your goalkeepers develop into more complete, capable, and confident athletes.

I hope this article serves you well as you implement these concepts. If you have questions, experiences to share, or ideas to discuss, I’d love to hear from you in the comments.

Now, let’s get to work! 🙂 Those combo drills won’t practice themselves, and your goalkeepers have important saves to make.


Video Demonstrations – Combo Drills in Action

Now let’s see these concepts in action. Below you’ll find video demonstrations of combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots that incorporate the vestibular activation and neuroscience principles we’ve discussed. Each video includes detailed coaching points to help you implement these combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots effectively with your own goalkeepers.

How to Get the Most from These Videos

For Coaches:

Watch each complete drill first to understand the flow. Then review the technical details I’ve outlined to identify key coaching points. Note the progression options so you can adapt for your goalkeepers’ levels. Film your goalkeepers and compare their execution. If you need help with technique breakdown, you can reach out to me for personalized feedback.

For Goalkeepers:

Study the complete movement pattern before attempting. Break down each element and practice separately if needed. Pay attention to how vestibular components are integrated. Notice the balance and body control throughout. Start at slower speeds and gradually increase intensity as you improve.

Understanding the Drill Categories

The videos are organized by complexity:

Basic Combinations: Simple two-save sequences with single vestibular elements. Focus on maintaining technique.

Intermediate Combinations: Three-save sequences with multiple vestibular elements. Increased speed and intensity.

Advanced Combinations: Complex multi-save sequences with integrated vestibular activation throughout. Game-speed execution with decision-making components.


Video – Vestibular System Activation in Saves of High and Low Shots

In this video you can see one of my favorite combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots that combines vestibular system activation with technique for saves of high and low shots.

Before you try this with your goalkeepers, make sure they can perform all separate elements properly first. We always need to confirm that individual technique is solid before including any combo drill in training.

What Makes This Drill Effective

The vestibular activation in this drill serves a very specific purpose. By challenging the balance system immediately before or between save reactions, we’re training the goalkeeper’s brain to process spatial information under conditions that resemble actual games. In matches, goalkeepers rarely execute saves from perfectly stable, prepared positions. They’re constantly adjusting, recovering from previous movements, dealing with the chaos around them.

This drill replicates that reality in a controlled training environment.

Technical Focus Points

When coaching this drill, pay close attention to your goalkeeper’s body position immediately after the vestibular element. Many goalkeepers will show slight compensation patterns, maybe leaning too far one direction or shifting their weight distribution. These compensations are natural responses to the vestibular challenge, but they can compromise the subsequent save.

The goal is quick recovery of proper positioning, then technically sound save execution. Over time and with practice, this recovery becomes faster and more automatic. That’s the adaptation we’re looking for.

Common Mistakes to Watch For

The most frequent issue I see is goalkeepers rushing through the vestibular element to get to the “real” part of the drill. This defeats the purpose. The rotation or head movement needs to be executed properly for the training effect to occur.

Another common mistake is allowing significant technique degradation after the vestibular challenge. Some degradation is expected initially. But watch for consistent patterns of poor form. If the same flaw appears repeatedly, simplify the drill or spend more time on isolated technique before returning to the combination.

Progression Options

Start with simpler vestibular elements (a head turn) and progress to more challenging ones (180° or 360° rotations) as your goalkeeper maintains good technique. You can also vary the timing between vestibular activation and save cue, giving less recovery time as improvement occurs.


Video – Combo Exercise With the Resistance Band for Saves of Low and High Shots

In this video you can see one version of combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots using resistance bands for low and high save reactions. This drill has many progressions and options depending on what you want to work on.

Keep in mind that you should always ensure proper technique and adjust complexity to match your goalkeeper’s level. Beyond that, be creative and add whatever variations serve your training goals.

Why Resistance Bands Work So Well

Adding resistance serves multiple purposes. First, it builds strength specifically in the movement patterns used for saving. This differs from general strength training because resistance is applied during actual goalkeeper movements, making strength gains directly transferable to game situations.

Second, resistance provides immediate feedback about movement quality. When technique breaks down, your goalkeeper will feel it in how the band affects their movement. Small errors become more noticeable and easier to correct.

Third, working against resistance increases cognitive load. The brain must process not only the save reaction but also management of external resistance. This dual-task training builds capacity for the complex decision-making required in actual matches.

Technical Considerations

Resistance should be challenging but not overwhelming. If your goalkeeper can’t maintain proper technique because they’re fighting the band too much, reduce the resistance. We want to add load to correct movement patterns, not create incorrect patterns under excessive load.

Pay particular attention to the lateral push-off step. This is where resistance has its greatest effect, and it’s also where technique tends to break down first. The push-off should remain explosive and directed, not sluggish or compromised.

Adjustments for Different Levels

For younger or less experienced goalkeepers, use lighter resistance and focus on maintaining perfect technique. The resistance should be barely noticeable in terms of movement quality.

For advanced goalkeepers, increase resistance and add complexity: more saves in sequence, vestibular elements between saves, unpredictable shot directions. The drill should challenge without causing complete technique breakdown.

Creative Variations

Once comfortable with the basic version, consider adding: direction changes between saves; cognitive tasks like responding to colors or numbers called out; time pressure through faster shot sequences; unpredictable elements where the goalkeeper doesn’t know which height comes next.

Each variation adds another layer of challenge while resistance continues building strength and movement quality.


Video – Combo for Saves of Low and High Shots From 9 Meters With a High Cone

In this video you can see a combo drill for save reactions on low and high shots from 9 meters using a high cone. This exercise has many progressions depending on what you want to work on.

This drill has a fun element that works especially well with young goalkeepers. They love having a “target” or additional task (external focus), so picking up the cone and placing it on the other side always works well when we want deeper side steps for low save reactions.

You’ll see a flat cone where the goalkeeper starts. You can add flat cones on each side as placement targets, creating deeper or shorter side steps as needed.

The Psychology Behind External Focus

There’s solid research in motor learning supporting what I’ve observed in practice: giving athletes an external focus point often produces better movement quality than asking them to focus on body position.

When a goalkeeper thinks “make a deeper side step,” they’re focused internally. When they think “place the cone on that spot,” they’re focused externally, and the deeper side step just happens as a natural consequence.

This is why the cone works so well, especially with young goalkeepers. The task of picking up and placing the cone directs attention outward, and correct movement patterns emerge more naturally. It’s a clever way to achieve technical improvement without the goalkeeper feeling constantly corrected.

Using Cone Placement Strategically

Where you position the target matters significantly. Want a deeper side step? Place the target further from starting position. Working on quicker, more compact movements? Bring the target closer.

You can also use multiple targets for decision-making challenges. Place cones on both sides and call out which side during the drill. This adds cognitive challenge while maintaining external focus benefits.

For Youth Development

This type of combo drill for saves of 9-meter shots is particularly valuable for youth development. Young goalkeepers often struggle with abstract technical instructions (“bend your knee more,” “step deeper”). The cone gives them something concrete to accomplish, and technical improvements follow naturally.

I also find young goalkeepers stay engaged longer with this drill. The game-like element of picking up and placing the cone breaks up what might feel like repetitive technique work. They’re having fun without realizing they’re developing critical movement patterns.

For Older Goalkeepers

Don’t think this is only for youngsters. For advanced goalkeepers, add time pressure (must place cone before next shot), require specific cone orientations (adding fine motor control), combine with vestibular elements (180° turn before or after placement), or use multiple cones in sequence (building complex patterns).


Video – Shooting Combo Drill for Saves of High and Low Shots

This is what happens when players and head coach need the whole court and I have only a small corner behind the goal to work with goalkeepers. 🙂 In this video you can see a combo for saves of high and low shots from 9 meters, shots in hands and shots between the legs.

This is very effective after your goalkeeper can perform high and low save movements properly. You can always break this combo into simpler elements and use slower shot pace, depending on your goal.

To add more agility and power, we used SKLZ Recoil 360™ All-Position Resistance Trainers.

Making the Most of Limited Space

I wanted to share this drill specifically because it demonstrates something important: you don’t need perfect training conditions to do effective work. Many coaches tell me they can’t implement advanced goalkeeper training because they don’t have dedicated space or time. This video shows what’s possible in a small area behind the goal.

The key is adapting drills to fit available space while maintaining core training objectives. The principles remain the same. Only the physical setup changes.

Why Shooting Drills Matter

There’s a significant difference between practicing save movements without a ball and reacting to actual shots. Visual tracking, timing adjustments, unpredictability of ball trajectory, all these elements only come into play with real shots.

When you integrate actual shooting into combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots, you bring training much closer to game reality. That said, shooting drills should come after the goalkeeper demonstrates good technique without shots. If form breaks down without the added challenge, adding shots will only reinforce poor patterns.

The Resistance Trainer Addition

The SKLZ Recoil 360™ resistance trainers add several dimensions. They build strength in specific movement patterns. They provide feedback about movement quality. They increase cognitive load, requiring the goalkeeper to manage resistance while tracking and reacting to shots.

If you don’t have these specific trainers, resistance bands attached to a fixed point achieve similar effects. The key is that resistance should challenge without preventing correct execution.

Shot Pace and Sequence

Shot pace should match training objectives. For technique refinement, use slower, more predictable shots allowing focus on form. For game-realistic training, increase speed and reduce predictability.

Shot sequence (high then low, left then right) can be predetermined or random. Predetermined sequences let goalkeepers focus on movement quality. Random sequences add decision-making and reaction components.


Video – Warm-Up Combo for Saves of Low and High Shots From 9 Meters

In this video you can find warm-up combo drill ideas combining technique for saves of high and low shots from 9 meters. Use these in the warm-up phase of training with your goalkeepers.

Why Warm-Up Combos Are Different

Warm-up versions of combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots serve different purposes than main training combos. The goal isn’t pushing goalkeepers to their limits or creating significant adaptation. We’re preparing body and nervous system for more demanding work to come. Understanding this distinction will help you use combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots appropriately throughout your training sessions.

This means moderate intensity, not maximal. Manageable complexity, not overwhelming. Sufficient volume to activate movement patterns without creating fatigue.


Video – Combo for High and Low Save Reactions With a Medicine Ball

In this video you can see two combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots using a medicine ball. These can be used during pre-season or competition season, ideally at the start of a micro cycle.

Important note: Both high and low save reactions in this video are performed faster and with shorter range of motion than normal. The main focus was speed.

Low save reactions aren’t done with deep side steps, and high save reactions are “shorter” and faster than they should be in isolated technique work. This is intentional because speed was the primary focus.

Why Medicine Balls Work

Medicine balls add unique training elements to combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots. The ball must be controlled, caught, and redirected, adding hand-eye coordination and grip demands. This makes drills more cognitively complex and more similar to actual goalkeeping, where hands must control the ball during and after saves.

The weight provides resistance that builds strength differently than bands. Resistance is constant regardless of position (unlike bands which increase as they stretch), and ball inertia creates unique challenges during quick direction changes.

Understanding the Speed Focus

I want to emphasize the note about range of motion. When we focus on speed, we often sacrifice some range of motion. This is legitimate for specific purposes, but shouldn’t be the only way your goalkeeper practices.

Think of it as training different ends of a spectrum. Sometimes we want full range of motion with controlled speed (technique emphasis). Sometimes we want explosive speed with acceptable range of motion (power emphasis). Both have their place.

Programming Considerations

Medicine ball combo drills for saves of 9-meter shots work best when the goalkeeper is fresh, positioned early in sessions or micro-cycles, combined with adequate recovery between sets, and not overused (1-2 sessions per week maximum).

Physical demands, particularly on grip and forearms, can accumulate and lead to overuse issues if not managed properly.

Progression and Regression

Start with lighter medicine balls and shorter sequences. Progress by increasing ball weight, adding more movements, increasing speed requirements, adding vestibular elements, or introducing unpredictable elements.

If your goalkeeper struggles, reduce ball weight, simplify sequences, slow down pace, or focus on one save type before combining.


Video – Options for Working on the Side Push Off Step in Saves of High and Low Shots

In this video you can see drills for working on deeper side steps for low saves and stronger lateral push off steps for high saves.

When using the “middle step” in some drills, please pay attention that your goalkeepers are not crossing their legs. The most common mistake for young goalkeepers when making middle steps is front or back crossing with legs. The middle step should always be sideways movement, foot towards the other foot, never foot over the other foot!

The Four Options Explained

OPTION 1 – Side step deep low reaction with middle step, with resistance band around waist

This variation adds resistance specifically to challenge the push-off phase. The band creates constant tension the goalkeeper must overcome to move laterally. This builds strength in muscles responsible for explosive lateral movement while providing feedback about movement quality.

Watch for proper hip positioning throughout. Resistance can cause goalkeepers to drop their hips or lean excessively, compromising technique. The goal is maintaining correct form while working against added resistance.

OPTION 2 – Side step deep low reaction with middle step

This is the foundational version without added resistance. Use it to establish proper technique before adding resistance. The middle step between saves creates a brief reset mimicking game situations where goalkeepers must reposition between threats.

Pay attention to middle step quality. It should be efficient and controlled, bringing the goalkeeper back to balanced, ready position. Rushing through often leads to poor positioning for the subsequent reaction.

OPTION 3 – Lateral push off high save reaction from place, without middle step, with resistance band around waist

This isolates the explosive lateral push-off for high saves. By removing the middle step, we focus entirely on single push-off and save reaction quality. The resistance band adds load to build strength in this specific pattern.

The key coaching point is direction and explosiveness of push-off. The goalkeeper should move diagonally upward and outward, not just sideways. Resistance makes proper direction more challenging, which is precisely why it’s effective.

OPTION 4 – Side step deep low reaction to shots, with fast middle step, after touching opposite side post

This advanced variation adds distance and complexity. Starting from the opposite post requires longer movement patterns and tests ability to maintain technique over greater range. The post touch adds a vestibular/spatial element as the goalkeeper must reorient after turning.

This is a challenging combo drill for saves of 9-meter shots that should only be used with goalkeepers who have solid technique in simpler variations. Extended movement distance will expose weaknesses in conditioning or technique not visible in shorter drills.

Why the Leg Crossing Warning Matters

I emphasize the leg crossing issue because it’s incredibly common and can become deeply ingrained if not corrected early. When goalkeepers cross legs during middle steps, they momentarily compromise balance, reduce ability to push off in either direction, and create patterns that will appear under game pressure.

Once established, this habit is difficult to change. Much easier to prevent it with clear instruction and feedback from the start.


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All content (such as text, data, graphics files, images, illustrations, videos, sound files), and all other materials contained in www.vanjaradic.fi are copyrighted unless otherwise noted and are the property of Vanja Radic Coaching. If you want to cite or use any part of the content from my website, you need to get the permission first, so please contact me for that matter.